(2) Vishishta Nidana
1. Samanya Nidana of Grahani Roga is Mandagni.
2. Vishishta Nidana:
#Vataja Grahani
* Pramitashana (food intake in less quantity)
* Vega-dharana (suppression of natural urges of body)
* Atyadhika maithun (excessive sexual activity)
# Pittaja Grahani
* Ajeerna (Indigestion)
# Kaphaja Grahani
* Bhukta matra swapna (sleeping immediately after meal)
# Sannipataja Grahani
When all the above mentioned nidana’s are intaken together, then it results in sannipataja Grahani.
Purvarupa (Premonitary symptoms)
Trishna(Thirst)
Alasya(lassitude)
Bala kshaya(weakness)
Anna vidaha(burning sensation)
Pakascha chirata(delayed digestion of food)
Kayasya gauravam(heaviness in the body)
Rupa (Clinical features):
1.Samanya Rupa
2.Vishishta Rupa
1. Samanya Rupa:
Shunpadakara(swelling in legs & arms)
Krisha(emaciated)
Parva ruja(pain in joints)
Laulya(greediness towards all rasa’s) Trishna(Thirst)
Chhardi(vomiting)
Jvara(fever)
Arochaka(loss of taste)
Daha(burning sensation)
Udgar-shukta, tikta, amla, loha, aam gandhi(vomits materials which are like vinegar, bitter & sour, smells like iron & smoke)
Praseka(excessive salivation)
Mukha Vairasya(bad taste in mouth)
Tamaka(Asthma)
Aruchi(Anorexia)
2. Vishishta Rupa:
# Vataja Grahani
Pachyate dukham(delayed digestion)
Shukta paka(fermentation of food)
Kharangta(hardness of body parts)
Kanthasya shosha(dryness of throat & mouth)
Kshudha nasha(absence of hunger)
Trishna(Thirst)
Timir(Darkness infront of eyes)
Karna svanah(noise in ears)
Parshva, uru, vankshan, greeva ruja(constant pain in flanks, thighs, groins & neck region)
Visuchika(diarrhoea)
Hridaya peeda(pain in cardiac region) Karshya(emaciated)
Daurbalya(weakness)
Vairasya(bad taste in mouth)
Parikartika(cutting pain in rectum)
Griddhi sarva rasanam(desire for all the rasa’s)
Adhman occurs during Ahara pachan & relieves after taking food(ahara)
Vataja gulma, Hrida roga, pliha roga ashanka(difficulty in diagnosis due to resemblance with symptoms of Vataja gulma, Hrida roga, pliha roga)
Patients passes mala (faeces) with difficulty after long time, mala is watery or dry, thin, froathy, apakva(improperly processed) accompanied with pain & noise.
Kasa-shvasa(cough & dyspnoea)
# Pittaja Grahani
Ajeerna(undigested food)
Patient passes apakva mala, bluish yellow(neel pitabha)or deep yellow (pitabha) in colour or watery stool.
Amla udgar(sour eructations)
Hridaya-kantha daha(burning sensation in cardiac & throat region)
Aruchi(Anorexia)
Trishna(Thirst)
Kaphaja Grahani
Digestion occurs with difficulty.
Hrillas(nausea)
Chhardi(vomiting)
Arochaka(anorexia)
Asyopdeha madhuryama(coating of tongue & mouth, sweet taste in mouth) Kasa, sthivan, peenas(cough, spitting & running nose)
Heaviness in heart
Madhura udgar(sweet eructations)
Mala is broken, mixed with aam, shleshma and is heavy
Daurbalya(weakness)
Alasya
Sannipataja Grahani:
When all the symptoms of above three types-vataja, pittaja & kaphaja Grahani are found together, then it is said to be a condition of Sannipataja Grahani.
Besides, the above 4 types of Grahani Roga, there are two more types of Grahani Roga described in “Madhava Nidana” which are as follows- a)Sangraha Grahani
b)Ghatiyantra Grahani
a) Sangraha Grahani
Antra kujan(gurguling sound in intestine)
Alasya(malaise)
Daurbalya(weakness)
Drava, sheeta, ghana, snigddha, sakati vedana shakrita (passes mala with pain in kati region which is watery, cold, solid & fatty in nature)
Passes mala which is pichchila & aam yukta
Appears once in interval of 15, 30 or 10 days or even daily.
Diva prakopa, ratri shanty (pronounced during day & subsiding by night)
Sangraha Grahani occurs due to aam & vata and it is difficult to cure(krichcha sadhya)
b) Ghatiyantra Grahani
Svapatah parshyo shoolam(pain in flanks when lying)
Galajjal ghati dhvani(noise in the abdomen resembling the sound of a water clock)
Sadhyasadhyata:
*Bala (children)-Sadhya (curable)
*Yuva (middle aged)-Krichcha sadhya (difficult to cure)
*Vriddha (old aged)-Asadhya (incurable)
Pathya-Apathya:
Apathya Ahara
Snigddha, guru, aamkaraka and all the nidana’s above stated are apathya for Grahani Roga.
Behavior modification
Avoid fear, grief, stress & sleeplessness .
Remain positive and enthusiastic .
Habits of too much thinking / Chintan avoid.
Be happy and associated with mental empowerment activities.
One should consume diet by following rules of Swasthwarita in proper manner so to achieve maximum beneficial effect of consumed food
Role of Asana in Grahani
*Bhujangasana: Bhujangasana heat the body and improves digestion.
*Mayurasana: Mayurasana removes undigested material in stomach.
*Paschimottanasana: Paschimottanasana boosts gastric fire.
*Sarvangasana: Sarvangasana pacifies Kapha & Pitta, also relief indigestion.
AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT OF GRAHANI DOSHA
Langhana and using Deepana and Pachana medicines which help to potentiate Agni and eliminate ama.
Purgation therapy with stimulant drugs also helps to remove Ama
Husk of Ashvagol help in evacuation of stool.
Butter milk (Takra)
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